大泷六线鱼仔稚幼鱼形态发育与生长特性
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山东省科技发展计划项目“大泷六线鱼规模化繁育技术研究”(2011GHY11502)


Morphological development and growth of larval and juvenile Hexagrammos otakii
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    摘要:

    2009~2011年开展了大泷六线鱼规模化人工繁育技术的研究。通过显微观察、测量、拍摄记录大泷六线鱼仔、稚、幼鱼形态发育变化,并对其生长特性、摄食习性等进行了分析。大泷六线鱼初孵仔鱼全长6.18±0.50 mm(n=60)。在水温16.0±0.5℃、盐度31、光照500~1 000lx条件下,大泷六线鱼仔、稚、幼鱼生长呈现先慢后快再慢3个阶段:0~7d生长较为缓慢,3日龄仔鱼卵黄囊尚存,少部分仔鱼开始摄食轮虫;6日龄仔鱼卵黄囊消耗殆尽,开始摄食卤虫无节幼体,进入外源性营养阶段,7d后进入快速生长期;48日龄仔鱼开始进行配合饲料转化,生长速度趋缓,并逐渐稳定。依照TL=aD3+bD2+cD+d的方程式对前80日龄大泷六线鱼的全长与日龄进行回归,构建生长模型:TL(0~80) = -0.0002D3 + 0.0281D2 - 0.155 7D + 7.376(R2 = 0.9939),并根据其生长规律分别构建了0~7d、7~48d和48~80d的生长模型:TL(0~7)= 0.0046D3 -0.0572D2 + 0.3831D + 6.1751(R2 = 0.9971),TL(7~48)= 0.0005D3 -0.0267D2 + 0.931D + 2.269(R2 = 0.997 3),TL(48~80)= -0.0001D3 + 0.0187D2-0.2045D + 24.646(R2 = 0.9998)。

    Abstract:

    The post embryonic morphological development of Hexagrammos otakii was observed, measured and recorded by a micro cinematographic system to explore the morphological development characteristics in different stages of larval and juvenile fish. Newly hatched larvae, 6.18±0.50 mm long and depending entirely on the egg contained energy, were nursed at 16.0±0.5℃, salinity 31, illumination 500~1 000 lx. At 3 dph (days post hatching), 7.55±0.27mm in length, with the rudimental yolk sac at abdomen, some larvae started feeding rotifers, and the development entered the exogenous feeding stage. After yolk was exhausted at 6 dph, the larvae started feeding Arternia nauplii. At 48 dph, the larvae started feeding compound feeds. The relationship between total length (TL) and days post hatching (D) for 0~7d,7~48d,and 48~80d fish was described as: TL(0~80) = -0.000 2D3 + 0.028 1D2 -0.155 7D + 7.376(R2 = 0.993 9); TL(0~7)= 0.004 6D3 -0.057 2D2 + 0.383 1D + 6.175 1(R2 = 0.997 1); TL(7~48)= 0.000 5D3-0.026 7D2 + 0.931D + 2.269(R2 = 0.997 3); TL(48~80)= -0.0001D3 + 0.018 7D2-0.204 5D +24.646(R2 = 0.999 8).

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胡发文,郭文,潘雷,高凤祥,菅玉霞,张少春,王雪.大泷六线鱼仔稚幼鱼形态发育与生长特性.渔业科学进展,2012,33(6):16-22

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  • 收稿日期:2011-09-23
  • 最后修改日期:2012-07-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-06-03
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