文章摘要
孙新颖,万晓媛,刘庆慧,黄 倢.白斑综合征病毒2014年中国毒株变异区的序列比较.渔业科学进展,2016,37(2):127-133
白斑综合征病毒2014年中国毒株变异区的序列比较
Sequence Comparison of WSSV Variable Regions from Different Parts of China in 2014
投稿时间:2015-04-04  修订日期:2015-04-24
DOI:10.11758/yykxjz.20150404001
中文关键词: WSSV  流行病  ORF  VNTR
英文关键词: WSSV  Epidemic  ORF  VNTR
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(2012CB114401)、山东省“泰山学者”建设工程和农业部科研杰出人才创新团队专项经费共同资助
作者单位
孙新颖 农业部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 青岛 266071上海海洋大学 上海 201306 
万晓媛 农业部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 青岛 266071 
刘庆慧 农业部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 青岛 266071青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室 海洋渔业科学与食物产出过程功能实验室 青岛 266237 
黄 倢 农业部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 青岛 266071青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室 海洋渔业科学与食物产出过程功能实验室 青岛 266237 
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中文摘要:
      为研究白斑综合征病毒(White spot syndrome virus, WSSV)在中国不同地区的分子流行病学变异特征,对2014年1−8月期间在病害暴发区采集到的48份PCR检测阳性样本,用ORF75、ORF94和ORF125引物扩增目的片段,连接转化已克隆目的片段,测序分析不同样本ORF75、ORF94和ORF125重复序列数目的差异。结果显示,不同地区毒株ORF75的重复单元数目有4、10、11、12、13不等,ORF94的重复单元数目有4和14,而ORF125的重复单元数目有0、3、5、6、7不等。结果表明,流行在中国大部分地区的WSSV存在一定程度变异,毒株间的变异在ORF75、ORF94和ORF125上比较明显。
英文摘要:
      White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is the most important and harmful pathogen in shrimp farming. As the areas and scales of prawn farming expand, more and more genetic variation in different WSSV strains has been noticed. Three regions of the WSSV variation located in ORF75, ORF94 and ORF125 of the genome, containing various numbers of tandem repeats (VNTR), and VNTR has been widely used as genetic markers in epidemiological studies. In this study we studied the molecular epidemiology of variation characteristics of WSSV in different areas of China. Forty-eight PCR-proved WSSV-positive samples were collected from Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong during the white spot disease outbreak periods from January 2014 to August 2014. These samples were genotyped by PCR with specific primers of ORF75, ORF94, and ORF125, and the amplified fragments were then connected to T-vector and transformed into E. coli Top10. After the sequencing, we assayed the three WSSV VNTR regions in ORF75, ORF94 and ORF125 from different samples. The results confirmed 5 ORF75 VNTR types consisting of 4, 10, 11, 12 and 13 repeat units (RUs). We also identified 2 ORF94 VNTR consisting of 4 and 14 RUs, and 5 ORF125 VNTR consisting of 0, 3, 5, 6, and 7 RUs. The results suggested that there was a certain degree of prevalence and variation in WSSV in most parts of China, and that the variation in ORF75, ORF94 and ORF125 between different strains was obvious. Moreover, there could be a correlation between the specific VNTR variation and the disease outbreaks in different regions, which needs further investigation.
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