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不同处理方法对浒苔饲喂稚幼刺参效果的影响
朱建新1, 曲克明2, 李健1, 王家林2, 刘慧1, 王诗欢3, 薛志宁4, 孙阳3
1.1中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,青岛266071;2.1中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,青岛266071;3.2大连獐子岛渔业集团股份有限公司,116001;4.2大连獐子岛渔业集团股份有限公司,116001
摘要:
浒苔Enteromorpha prolifera是一种能形成绿潮的大型海藻,含有丰富的蛋白质、脂肪和微量元素。用蛋白酶、纤维素酶、甲酸及自然发酵等方法处理浒苔,并作为饲料喂养刺参Apostichopus japonicus。结果表明,用蛋白酶处理的浒苔能显著提高刺参的生长率。说明用适当的方法加工后,浒苔可以作为刺参的良好饲料,实现浒苔的资源化利用。
关键词:  浒苔  刺参  蛋白酶  饲料
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:国家863计划项目(2006AA100305)、国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD09A03)、山东省自然基金项目(Y2008D04)和中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所基本科研业务费项目(20060302/2-Y17)共同资助
Growth of young sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus fed on processed Enteromorpha prolifera
Abstract:
Enteromorpha prolifera is a seaweed species that is responsible for widespread green tides. It is also a seafood species and contains relatively high levels of protein, fatty acids and trace elements. In this study, fresh E. prolifera was treated by protease, cellulase, formic acid and natural fermentation, before being used as feed for young sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus. The protease treated E. prolifera obtained good growth in sea cucumbers. It is suggested that, after proper treatment and processing, E. prolifera may be a good feed source for sea cucumbers, and this is a feasible way to utilize this green tide species as a resource.
Key words:  Enteromorpha prolifera  Sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus  Protease  Feed