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人工鱼礁生态系统碳汇机理及潜能分析
李娇1, 关长涛1, 公丕海1,2, 崔勇1, 黄滨1
1.农业部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 碳汇渔业实验室, 青岛 266071;2.上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,201306
摘要:
人工鱼礁海区作为典型的浅海人工修复增殖生态系统,其生物群落结构、生态环境均在一定范围内受到人为调控,因此,该系统的碳循环过程和固碳能力很大程度上被人类生产活动所影响。本研究根据人工鱼礁生态系统的结构特征,探讨礁区主要生物固碳因子及其固碳机理,初步提出礁区生物固碳量的计量方法,并讨论通过人工鱼礁建设扩增海洋生物固碳的途径与方法。
关键词:  人工鱼礁  碳汇  固碳潜能
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201003068)和中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费(20603022011006;2010-chb-01)
Preliminary analysis of carbon sink mechanism and potential of artificial reef ecosystem
Abstract:
As a typical remediation and enhancement ecosystem, artificial reefs are manipulated to some extent in terms of their biological community structure and ecological environment. Therefore, carbon circulation and carbon-fixation of the reef system are greatly influenced by production activities of human beings. In this study, mechanism of carbon sink of main carbon-fixing biological factors is analyzed according to the structure feature of artificial reefs. Methods for calculating fixed carbon in reef area are discussed, and approaches for promoting carbon-fixing capacity of marine organism through artificial reef construction are analyzed.
Key words:  Artificial reefs  Fishery carbon sinking  Potential of carbon fixation