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光照强度对海黍子生长及部分生化指标的影响
詹冬梅1, 吴海一1, 刘梦侠1, 王翔宇1, 李美真1
山东省海水养殖研究所,青岛 266002
摘要:
在20、40、80、120、200 μmol/m2•s光照强度下,研究了光照梯度对海黍子Sargassum muticum的生长及藻体部分生化指标的影响。结果表明,在80~200 μmol/m2•s光照范围内时,海黍子的特定生长率都比较高,且无显著差异,光照低于80 μmol/m2•s后,生长率下降,显示了海黍子适宜较高光强的特性。叶绿素a、可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖在光照20 μmol/m2•s下含量最高。褐藻多酚含量在光照200 μmol/m2时比其余光照条件下增加明显。此特性对于从海黍子中提取褐藻多酚天然产物具有一定的指导意义。
关键词:  海黍子  光照  生长  化学组成
DOI:
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基金项目:国家海洋公益性行业科研专项课题(201305043;201105008-2)、国家863计划(2012AA10A413)和海洋科技推进平台与运行项目
Impact of irradiances on growth and biochemical composition of Sargassum muticum
Abstract:
The main effects of irradiances(20,40,80,120,200 μmol/m2•s) on growth and biochemical composition of Sargassum muticum were studied indoors.Higher growth rates of S. muticum were observed at irradiance of 80~200 μmol/m2•s, and the maximum content of some biochemicals (chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, soluble protein, and soluble sugar) were obtained at the lowest irradiance (20 μmol/m2•s). The rapid increase of algae polyphenols was observed at the highest irradiance (200 μmol/m2•s).The finding has important implication for the extraction of natural polyphenols.
Key words:  Sargassum muticum  Irradiances  Growth  Biochemical composition